Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step in getting treatment for some people. They may be frustrated in their work, homes, or social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually requires a thorough evaluation that involves interviewing the person and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. It usually includes a physical exam, too.
Symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help people understand why they've been through so much and discover the meaning behind their previous choices. It can also offer hope for an improved future. If you're having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you'll never be able to complete your task or are accused of being irresponsible or lazy, getting an diagnosis is the first step toward finding the right treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms in various areas of their lives but certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They might be irritable and impulsive at school, but are unable to keep up at work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may be unable to make friends or arguing with their spouses frequently. If these issues are serious they may affect daily living and lead to depression or anxiety.
While it's crucial to think about the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD however, it's equally important to determine the other factors contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications are typically responsible for symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a trained professional is necessary to make sure that the root cause is being treated.
Adults with ADHD do not show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity present themselves more subduedly as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in chairs. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to exhibit these symptoms, as they are more able to hide their inattentive behavior in their jobs and social lives.
During the exam, the doctor will look at the patient's medical history and how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask for information about the family and, if possible ask a family member for their perspective on childhood behavior. They can also conduct neuropsychological, psycho-psychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some instances, a physical exam could be required to rule out certain illnesses which may resemble symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their health care provider. This is particularly important if the problems are related to work or school. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to provide information regarding their training and experiences. Anyone who is hesitant to disclose this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani says.
Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. For some, it gives a reason for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are happy that they have a reason for their problems in life, or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed through an extensive interview with a professional. This may include a thorough review of the person's medical, family, and personal history. In addition, the professional will likely request the person to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standard ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The individual will also be asked about how the symptoms interfere with their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present in people who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts suggest that these co-morbidities are maladaptive strategies to cope with the stressors that are typically related to untreated ADHD.
It's also important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it can be difficult for those who are affected to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms and the impact they have on men and women. Some women are even capable of masking their symptoms better, which could result in an incorrect diagnosis or delay in getting it.
Treatment
It may be helpful for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to a mental healthcare professional who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. This person can teach adults behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults to recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should thoroughly evaluate an adult as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description of the condition and scales completed by the client or other people who are familiar with him/her along with a family and psychiatric history, as well as an extensive physical examination.
It is essential to conduct a thorough assessment to determine if an adult suffers from a co-occurring disorder such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to determine how the brain functions and to determine the cause of the problem, like the presence of a learning disability or physical illness.
Adults suffering from ADHD are usually treated by psychotherapy (psychotherapy), and educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to boost their self-esteem and cope with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They also can tackle the effects that stressors have on an individual's abilities to function.
Certain people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy gives you the opportunity to connect with others who have similar challenges and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group.
Medication is also an option for many adults suffering from ADHD. T here are several medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is also known as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options.
Support
Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for many years without even realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work or abandoning family or friend commitments can lead them to seek an assessment. They often feel a sense of relief when they are given an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional can perform an assessment for ADHD however, an primary care physician is typically the best place to begin. If needed, the doctor can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list specialists by specialization and can assist people in finding the right health professional who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be open and openly during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can complete a thorough assessment.
Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to modify their behavior and thinking patterns. Therapy is often coupled with medications, which can help lessen the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial for many adult ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with other people who are facing similar challenges can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are online and are open to everyone who suffers from ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people might be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This can make them reluctant to seek assistance. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.